Tinhlayo ta Roulette · Mianakanyo wa xisekelo · timinete 8

Vuyelo bya Khasino eka Roulette

Xiphemu xa mali ya xibejo xin'wana na xin'wana lexi khasino yi xi hlayisaka hi xiringaniso.

Nhlamulo yo koma

Roulette ya le Yuropa: 2.70% eka xibejo xin'wana na xin'wana xa ntolovelo, hikuva tihakelo ti hlayiwa onge ku na tikhamara ta 36, kasi ti ri 37.

ya le Yuropa

2.70%

ya le Amerika

5.26%

mali yo ringana ya le Furwa

1.35%

eka $1,000 leyi bhejiweke

$27.03

Laha swi humaka kona

Mpimo wo lulama wa straight upxibejoStraight upNomboro yin'we, yi hakela 35:1.Hlaya hinkwaswo → a wu ta va 36 eka 1, hikuva ku na tindlela ta 36 to lahlekeriwa eka ndlela yin'we na yin'we yo hlula. Khasino yi hakela 35 eka 1. YunitimaliYunitiMali ya xibejo ya xisekelo leyi sisiteme kumbe mutlangi a tirhaka ha yona. Ntlhandlamano wa swibejo wu hlamuseriwa hi tiyuniti leswaku wu tirha eka tafula rin'wana na rin'wana.Hlaya hinkwaswo → leyi pfumalekaka, loko yi hangalasiwa eka mimbuyelo ya 37 leyi nga na nkoteko lowu ringanaka, i 1/37 = 2.70% wa mali ya xibejo eka rhendzeleko. Ku pfumaleka loku fanaka ku humelela eka hakelomaliHakeloLeswi xibejo lexi hluleke xi swi vuyisaka, swi vuriwa tanihi “X eka 1” ehenhla ka mali ya xibejo leyi vuyisiweke.Hlaya hinkwaswo → yin'wana na yin'wana hikuva tihakelo hinkwato ti tirhisa nawu wa 36/n − 1: splitxibejoSplitTinomboro timbirhi leti tshamaka kusuhi, yi hakela 17:1.Hlaya hinkwaswo → yi hakela 17 ematshan'wini ya 17.5, dazinixibejoDazini1–12, 13–24 kumbe 25–36, yi hakela 2:1.Hlaya hinkwaswo → yi hakela 2 ematshan'wini ya 2.083, yo tshukaxibejoYo tshukaXibejo xa mali yo ringana eka tinomboro ta 18 to tshuka. Hi Xifurwa: rouge.Hlaya hinkwaswo → yi hakela 1 ematshan'wini ya 1.056. Ku pfumaleka ku tshama ku ri 1/n wa yuniti eka ku hlula kun'wana na kun'wana, naswona ku hlula i n/37 eka rhendzeleko, hikwalaho minkarhi hinkwayo i 1/37 eka rhendzeleko.

Hakelo ya khasino ku pimanisiwa na hakelo yo lulamahakelo, eka 1

Straight up (1/37)

35:1

Split (2/37)

17:1

Street (3/37)

11:1

Corner (4/37)

8:1

Six line (6/37)

5:1

Dazini / kholomu (12/37)

2:1

Mali yo ringana (18/37)

1:1

hakelo, eka 1

017.5035:1

Yo lulama = 37/n − 1. Leyi hakeriwaka = 36/n − 1. Ku pfumaleka, 1/n wa yuniti eka ku hlula kun'wana na kun'wana ku andzisiwa hi ku hlula ka n/37 eka rhendzeleko, i 1/37 wa mali ya xibejo eka xibejo xin'wana na xin'wana.

Vuyelo ku pimanisiwa na leswi hlayisiwaka

Vuyelo i ku lahlekeriwa loku languteriweketinhlayoKu lahlekeriwa loku languteriwekeNtsengo lowu languteriweke wu andzisiwa hi mali hinkwayo leyi bhejiweke; mali ya xiringaniso leyi lahlekaka eka sesheni kumbe eka nkarhi wo karhi.Hlaya hinkwaswo → eka yuniti yin'wana na yin'wana leyi bhejiweke: 2.70% eka rhendzeleko. Xiphemu lexi khasino yi xi hlayisakamaliXiphemu lexi khasino yi xi hlayisakaXiphemu xa mali leyi vatlangi va yi tisaka eka tafula lexi khasino yi xi hlayisaka hakunene. Xi tlula vuyelo bya khasino hikuva mali leyi hluriweke yi tlhela yi bhejiwa.Hlaya hinkwaswo → i leswi khasino yi swi hlayisaka hakunene eka mali leyi u yi teke u ya na yona etafuleni, naswona xi tlakukile ngopfu hikuva u tlhela u bheja mali leyi u yi hluleke. Ku xava tichipitafulaKu xava tichipiKu cincisa mali ya xiviri hi tichipi etafuleni. Swi endliwa exikarhi ka marhendzeleko, mali yi vekiwa eka mepe wa tafula ematshan'weni yo nyikiwa dilara evokweni.Hlaya hinkwaswo → hi $100 lokuya bhejiwaka $10 hi nkarhi eka marhendzeleko ya 200 ku bheje $2,000 hinkwaswo naswona ku hakele kwalomu ka $54 hi vuyelo; xiphemu lexi hlayisiwaka eka mali yoleyo i 54%. Tikhasino ti vika leswi hlayisiwaka; vatlangi va fanele ku ehleketa hi vuyelo.

nhlamuselonhlayo leyi tolovelekeke eka roulette

Vuyelo bya khasinoku lahlekeriwa loku languteriweke ÷ mali leyi bhejiweke2.70%

RTP1 − vuyelo97.30%

Xiphemu lexi khasino yi xi hlayisakampindzulo wa khasino ÷ mali yo xava tichipi20–30% ekhasino, swa hambana

Mpindzulo wa thiyorivuyelo × xibejo xa xiringaniso × marhendzelekoleswi swinyiko swa mahala (comps) swi simekiweke eka swona

Hikokwalaho ka yini xibejo xin'wana na xin'wana xi ri na vuyelo lebyi fanaka

I ku hlawula ka muendli, a hi ku humelela hi xitshuketa. Nawu wa 36/n − 1 wu vekiwile hi lembe-xidzana ra vu-18 naswona zero mbirhinxakaZero mbirhiKhamara ya 00 eka vhilwa ra le Amerika. Ku va kona ka yona swi tlakusa vuyelo bya khasino ku suka eka 2.70% ku ya eka 5.26%.Hlaya hinkwaswo → yi susiwile endzhakunyana handle ko khumba tihakelo. Loko tihakelo a ti lulamile eka tikhamaraswitirhisiwaKhamaraYin'we ya tikhamara ta 37 leti nga na tinomboro eka rotor. Nakambe: slot, cup.Hlaya hinkwaswo → ta 37, straight up a yi ta hakela 36 eka 1 naswona khasino a yi nge vi na mali leyi yi nghenaka. Vuyelo lebyi fanaka hinkwako byi olovisa swilo: a ku na xibejo xa roulette lexi nga “xibejo xa swiphukuphuku” loko xi pimanisiwa na xin'wana, ku nga ri xibejo xa tinomboro ta ntlhanu xa le Amerika ntsena, lexi nga na 7.89%.

Vuyelo bya khasino eka swibejo swa mali yo ringana, hi nxaka% ya mali ya xibejo

Ya le Furwa (la partage)

1.35%

Ya le Yuropa

2.70%

Ya le Amerika (0, 00)

5.26%

Mini (tikhamara ta 13)

7.69%

Zero tinharhu

7.69%

% ya mali ya xibejo

03.857.69%

Tihakelo ti fana hinkwako; ku cinca nhlayo ya tikhamara ntsena.

Xibejo xa Tinomboro ta Ntlhanu eka Roulette

Leswi vuyelo bya roulette byi nga riki swona

A hi nkotekotinhlayoNkotekoNkoteko wa mbuyelo, ku suka eka 0 ku ya eka 1 kumbe 0% ku ya eka 100%. Nomboro yin'we: 1/37 = 2.70%.Hlaya hinkwaswo → wa ku lahlekeriwa eka sesheni; tisesheni to tala to koma ti kunguhatiwa hi ku hambana-hambanatinhlayoKu Hambana-hambana (Variance)Mpimo wa leswaku mimbuyelo yi hangalaka ku fikela kwihi ku rhendzela ntsengo lowu languteriweke. Wu tlakukile eka straight up, wu le hansi eka swibejo swa mali yo ringana.Hlaya hinkwaswo →, naswona kwalomu ka 42% wa tisesheni ta marhendzeleko ya 100 ta mali yo ringana ti hela mutlangi a ri emahlweni. A hi hakelo ya sesheni; byi kula hi mali hinkwayo leyi bhejiwekemaliMali hinkwayo leyi bhejiwekeMali hinkwayo leyi bhejiweke eka sesheni kumbe nkarhi wo karhi, ku katsa na mali leyi hluriweke leyi tlhela yi bhejiwa. Nakambe: handle, action.Hlaya hinkwaswo →, hikwalaho ntlhandlamano wa swibejoqhingaNtlhandlamano wa swibejoNawu wun'wana na wun'wana lowu cincaka mali ya xibejo hi ku ya hi mimbuyelo leyi hundzeke. Ntlhandlamano wo lahlekisa wu yi tlakusa endzhaku ko lahlekeriwa, lowu nga wa ku hlula wu yi tlakusa endzhaku ko hlula.Hlaya hinkwaswo → lowu bhejaka swo tala wu hakela swo tala. A hi nchumu lowu xivumbeko xa swibejo xi nga byi hunguta, hikuva vuyelo bya swibejo leswi vekiweke hi nkarhi wun'we byi hlangana hi ku ya hi mali ya xibejo xin'wana na xin'wana.

Hi mali

Eka $1,000 leyi bhejiweke, ku lahlekeriwa loku languteriweke i $27.03 eka roulette ya le YuropanxakaRoulette ya le YuropaVhilwa ra zero yin'we, tikhamara ta 37, vuyelo bya khasino 2.70%. Xikombiso xa xisekelo eka saiti leyi.Hlaya hinkwaswo →, $52.63 eka ya le Amerika, $13.51 eka swibejo swa mali yo ringanaxibejoXibejo xa mali yo ringanaYo tshuka/yo ntima, leyi nga ringaniki/leyi ringanaka, ehansi/ehenhla. Tinomboro ta 18, xi hakela 1:1.Hlaya hinkwaswo → loko ku ri na la partagenawuLa partageNawu wa le Furwa: loko zero yi huma, hafu ya mali ya xibejo xa mali yo ringana yi vuyisiwa. Wu avanyisa vuyelo bya khasino eka swibejo swoleswo hi hafu ku ya eka 1.35%.Hlaya hinkwaswo →. Mutlangi wa ntolovelo loyi a bhejaka $500 hi madyambu, kambirhi hi vhiki, lembe hinkwaro, u bheje $52,000 hinkwaswo naswona u hakele kwalomu ka $1,400 hi vuyelo eka vhilwa ra le Yuropa. Nhlayo leyi i yitsongo eka rhendzeleko kambe a yi wisi eka lembe.

Nawu wa La Partage eka Roulette Roulette ya le Yuropa

Eka rhendzeleko kumbe eka xibejo lexi heleleke

Kwalomu ka swibejo hinkwaswo swa roulette swi heleta hi rhendzeleko rin'we, hikwalaho vuyelo bya xona eka rhendzeleko na vuyelo bya xona eka xibejo i nhlayo yin'we. Xibejo lexi nga tshamaka xi nga hleriwanga xi sala eka mepe wa tafulaswitirhisiwaMepe wa tafulaGridi ya ku bheja leyi kandziyisiweke eka tafula. Nakambe: tafula, felt, lapi.Hlaya hinkwaswo → xi na tinhlayo timbirhi. Xibejo xa rihlaza-wasi xa Riverboat Roulette xi khuvaha tinomboro ta 3 ta vhilwa ra le Amerika, xi hlula hi 2 eka 1 loko yin'wana ya tona yi huma ku nga si huma yin'wana ya tinomboro ta 8 to Basa, naswona xi tshama xi nga hleriwanga eka swin'wana hinkwaswo. Eka xibejo lexi heleleke xi lahlekeriwa hi 2/11 wa mali ya xibejo, 18.18%. Eka rhendzeleko xi lahlekeriwa hi 2/38, 5.26%, hikuva hi xiringaniso xibejo xi tshama xi ri kona eka marhendzeleko ya 38/11, kwalomu ka 3.5. Tinhlayo leti hatimbirhi ti lulamile. Nhlayo ya rhendzeleko yi pimanisa xibejo na leswin'wana swa tafula naswona yi kombisa leswi awara yi durhaka swona; nhlayo ya xibejo lexi heleleke yi vula leswaku i xiphemu xo tani hi kwihi xa mali ya xibejo lexi tlhelaka loko xibejo xi hetelela xi heleta.

Xibejo xa Riverboattinomborohakelovuyelo eka xibejo lexi helelekevuyelo eka rhendzeleko

rihlaza-wasi, xitshopana32 eka 118.18%5.26%

pinki, phepuli48 eka 513.33%4.21%

orenji, wasi57 eka 57.69%2.63%

Vuyelo eka rhendzeleko × marhendzeleko ya xiringaniso eka mepe = vuyelo eka xibejo lexi heleleke: 5.26% × 38/11 = 18.18%.

Vhilwa na Milawu ya Roulette ya le Amerika

Loko khasino yi hoxa nxavo

Vuyelo byin'wana na byin'wana eka pheji leyi byi huma eka tinhlayo leti tikhasino ti tolovelaka ku ti kuma kahle. Minkarhi yin'wana a ti swi koti. Hi Khotavuxika 1994 Grand Casino le Biloxi, Mississippi, yi nyike 80 eka 1 eka madayisi manharhu lama hlanganaka ma va 4, naswona swi fana eka 17. Madayisi manharhu ma wa hi tindlela ta 216 naswona ta 3 ntsena ta tona ti hlangana ti va 4, hikwalaho xibejo xi tlherise 81 × 3/216 = 1.125 eka yuniti yin'wana na yin'wana leyi bhejiweke: vuyelo bya 12.5% eka mutlangi. Vatlangi va swi xiyile. Khasino yi lahlekeriwe hi kwalomu ka $180,000 hi siku rin'we, yi pfale xibejo, kutani yi xi pfula nakambe hi 60 eka 1, leswi hundzulaka minkoteko yoleyo ya 3 eka 216 yi va vuyelo bya 15.3% eka khasino. Hunacek (2025), a tshaha Bollman, u hlamusela xitori lexi. Tihakelo ta ntolovelo ta roulette ti olovile swinene ku hoxiwa hi ndlela leyi; swibejo swa le tlheloxibejoXibejo xa le tlheloXibejo xo engetela xa ku tihlawulela lexi khomaneke na ntlangu lowukulu, hakanyingi eka ndzandzelelano, xiendlakalo xa bonasi kumbe jackpot. Kwalomu ka minkarhi hinkwayo xi durha ku tlula swibejo swa ntolovelo.Hlaya hinkwaswo → leswi nga tolovelekangiki hi swona laha tinhlayo ti faneleke ku kamberiwa kona.

Madayisi manharhu lama hlanganaka ma va 4 hi 80 eka 1 ma nyike vatlangi vuyelo.

Swibejo swa le tlhelo eka mintlangu yin'wana ya le tafuleni

Bollman (2021) u veka swibejo swa nkoka swa blackjack, baccarat, craps na roulette etlhelo ka swibejo swa le tlhelo leswi tolovelekeke eka matafula wolawo. Eka mintlangu yo sungula yinharhu xibejo xa le tlhelo xi durha ku tlula xibejo xa nkoka, hakanyingi hi minkarhi yo tala. Leswi hambanaka i ntlangu wo hetelela eka thebulu: vuyelo bya roulette ya le AmerikanxakaRoulette ya le AmerikaVhilwa leri nga na 0 na 00, tikhamara ta 38, vuyelo bya khasino bya 5.26%. A hi yona modlolo lowu sayiti leyi yi wu tirhisaka hi ku tolovela.Hlaya hinkwaswo → i 5.26% eka swibejo swa nkoka, byi tlakukile ku ringana leswaku xibejo xa le tlhelo xo fana na Colors kumbe WINGO xi nga va xi chipile.

ntlanguxibejo xa nkokavuyelo bya khasinoxibejo xa le tlhelovuyelo bya khasino

blackjackvoko ra mutlangi, hi ku ya hi milawu na matlangelo0.5–5%Lucky Ladies24.94%

WINSURE10.20% kumbe ku tlula

baccaratPlayer1.36%Baccarat World2.32% kumbe ku tlula

Banker1.17%WINSUIT2.89%

crapsPass1.41%Field5.56%

Don’t Pass1.36%All Tall, All Small7.76%

Roulette ya le Amerikaxibejo xihi na xihi handle ka xa tinomboro ta ntlhanu5.26%Colors4.34%

xibejo xa tinomboro ta ntlhanu7.89%WINGO3.78%

Baccarat eka voko leri heleleke, ku ringana ku nga hlayiwi. Vuyelo bya swibejo swa le tlhelo byi titshege hi thebulu ya tihakelo leyi nyikiwaka; leti i tinxaka leti nga eka Bollman (2021).

Ntsengo wa Awara Yin'we, hi ku Pimanisa Swibejo swa le Tlhelo eka Roulette

Fomula

vuyelo = 1 − (n/37)(36/n) = 1 − 36/37 = 1/37

ku lahlekeriwa loku languteriweke = vuyelo × mali hinkwayo leyi bhejiweke

Swivutiso

Xana 2.70% swi fana na ku lahlekeriwa hi 2.70% wa mali ya mina ya ku tlanga?

E-e. I 2.70% wa leswi u swi bhejaka. Ku tlhela u bheja mali leyi fanaka swi vula ku yi bheja nakambe.

Xana vuyelo bya khasino eka roulette byi cinca hi mali ya xibejo?

E-e. I xiphemu. Ku lahlekeriwa loku languteriweke hi tidolara ku kula hi mali ya xibejo.

Xana i xibejo xihi lexi nga na mpimo wo antswa eka roulette?

Loko ku pimiwa hi vuyelo, swibejo hinkwaswo swa ntolovelo swa le Yuropa swa ringana; swi hambana ntsena hi ku swi hlula kangani na leswi swi hakelaka swona. Loko ku ri na la partage, swibejo swa mali yo ringana swi na hafu ya vuyelo bya leswin'wana.

Ku Tihungasa hi Tinhlayo

Ringeta leswi hi wexe ku sungula. Nhlamulo yin'wana na yin'wana yi pfariwile; yi pfula loko u lunghekile.

Eka vhilwa ra le Yuropa, straight upxibejoStraight upNomboro yin'we, yi hakela 35:1.Hlaya hinkwaswo → na xibejo eka yo tshukaxibejoYo tshukaXibejo xa mali yo ringana eka tinomboro ta 18 to tshuka. Hi Xifurwa: rouge.Hlaya hinkwaswo → swi durha 2.70% hinkwaswo, hambileswi xin'we xi khavaka nomboro yin'we kasi xin'wana xi khava tinomboro ta khume na nhungu. Ha yini xibejo xin'wana na xin'wana xi ri na vuyelo bya khasinotinhlayoVuyelo bya khasinoXiphemu xa mali ya xibejo xin'wana na xin'wana lexi khasino yi xi hlayisaka hi xiringaniso: 2.70% eka roulette ya le Yuropa.Hlaya hinkwaswo → byo fana?
Komba nhlamulo
Nhlamulo HakelomaliHakeloLeswi xibejo lexi hluleke xi swi vuyisaka, swi vuriwa tanihi “X eka 1” ehenhla ka mali ya xibejo leyi vuyisiweke.Hlaya hinkwaswo → yin'wana na yin'wana yi vekiwa onge zerovhilwaZeroKhamara yin'we ya rihlaza leyi ku nga riki na xibejo xa mali yo ringana, xa dazini kumbe xa kholomu lexi yi funengetaka; xihlovo xa vuyelo bya khasino. Nakambe: zero yin'we, 0.Hlaya hinkwaswo → a yi kona, hikwalaho xibejo xin'wana na xin'wana xi lahlekeriwa hi yunitimaliYunitiMali ya xibejo ya xisekelo leyi sisiteme kumbe mutlangi a tirhaka ha yona. Ntlhandlamano wa swibejo wu hlamuseriwa hi tiyuniti leswaku wu tirha eka tafula rin'wana na rin'wana.Hlaya hinkwaswo → yin'we eka marhendzeleko ya 37, hambi xi khava yini.
Teka xibejo eka tinomboro ta n. Xi hakela (36 − n)/n eka 1. Eka marhendzeleko ya 37, hi xiringaniso, xi hlula minkarhi ya n naswona xi lahlekeriwa minkarhi ya 37 − n.
Ku hlula ku tisa n × (36 − n)/n = 36 − n wa tiyuniti. Ku lahlekeriwa ku durha 37 − n wa tiyuniti. Ku hambana i −1 wa yuniti eka marhendzeleko man'wana na man'wana ya 37, naswona n yi herile: mbuyelo wu fana eka straight up, eka cornerxibejoCornerTinomboro ta mune leti avelanaka khona yin'we eka mepe wa tafula, yi hakela 8:1.Hlaya hinkwaswo → kumbe eka dazinixibejoDazini1–12, 13–24 kumbe 25–36, yi hakela 2:1.Hlaya hinkwaswo →. Yuniti yin'we leyi lahlekaka eka 37 i 2.70%.
Eka vhilwa leri nga na tikhamaraswitirhisiwaKhamaraYin'we ya tikhamara ta 37 leti nga na tinomboro eka rotor. Nakambe: slot, cup.Hlaya hinkwaswo → ta N, xibalo lexi fanaka xi nyika (36 − N)/N, hikwalaho −2/38 = 5.26% eka vhilwa ra le Amerika. Xibejo xin'we ntsena lexi tlulaka nawu lowu i xibejo xa tinomboro ta ntlhanu xa le Amerika: nawu wu ri xi fanele ku hakela 6.2 eka 1, xi hakela 6, naswona xi durha 7.89%.
Keno, ntlangu wo fana na lotho, yi hlayisa 25% kumbe ku tlula eka leswi bhejiweke. Loko khasino yi engetela tizero eka vhilwa ra roulette yi siya tihakelo ti ri tona, a yi ta lava tizero tingani leswaku roulette yi durha ku fana na keno?
Komba nhlamulo
Nhlamulo Tizero ta khume na timbirhi: vhilwa ra tikhamara ta 48.
Loko ku ri na tizero ta z, vhilwa ri na tikhamara ta 36 + z, naswona tihakelo ta ha ehleketa leswaku ti 36. Hi nawu lowu nga eka xiphiqo xa le henhla, xibejo xin'wana na xin'wana xi lahlekeriwa hi tiyuniti ta z eka marhendzeleko ya 36 + z, hikwalaho vuyelo bya khasino i z/(36 + z).
Yi ringanisa na kotara: 4z = 36 + z, hikwalaho z = 12. Tizero ta khume na timbirhi eka vhilwa ra tikhamara ta 48 a ti ta durha 25%.
Vhilwa ra zero tinharhu ra Las Vegas Strip, roulette leyi durhaka ngopfu leyi vatlangi vo tala va nga ta yi kuma, ri na kotara ya tizero to tano.
tizerotikhamaravuyelo bya khasino
1372.70%
2385.26%
3397.69%
44010.00%
124825.00%
Massachusetts Lottery yi sungule vhilwa hi 2023 leri nga na tinomboro ta 36 naswona ri nga ri na zero. Nomboro yin'we yi hakela 25 hi 1, naswona yo tshuka, yo ntimaxibejoYo ntimaXibejo xa mali yo ringana eka tinomboro ta 18 to ntima. Hi Xifurwa: noir.Hlaya hinkwaswo →, leyi nga ringaniki kumbe leyi ringanaka yi hakela 3 hi 2. Tanihi leswi ku nga riki na zero, xana ri chipile ku tlula roulette?
Komba nhlamulo
Nhlamulo E-e, ri durha swinene: 30.56% eka nomboro na 25% eka yo tshuka kumbe yo ntima, loko ku pimanisiwa na 2.70% eka vhilwa ra le Yuropa.
“Hi” yi katsa mali ya xibejo. Xibejo xa $1 eka nomboro xi vuyisa $25 kan'we eka swikoko swa 36 hi xiringaniso: $25 yi vuya eka $36 leyi bhejiweke, ku lahlekeriwa ka $11 eka 36, 30.56%.
Xibejo xa $2 eka yo tshuka xi vuyisa $3 hafu ya nkarhi: $3 yi vuya eka $4 yin'wana na yin'wana leyi bhejiweke, ku lahlekeriwa ka 25%.
Zero i ndlela yin'we ntsena yo veka nxavo. Roulette yi hakela onge ku na tikhamara ta 36 kutani yi engetela ya vu-37; vhilwa leri ri na tikhamara ta 36 naswona ri hakela ehansi ntsena. Bollman (2024) u xi veka tanihi ntirho wa ku titoloveta.
Khasino yi lava xibejo xintshwa eka tinomboro ta prayimitinhlayoNomboro ya prayimiNomboro leyi heleleke leyi tlulaka 1 leyi avanyisiwaka hi ku kongoma hi 1 na yona n'wini ntsena: 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13 na tin'wana.Hlaya hinkwaswo → ta khume na yin'we ku sukela eka 1 ku ya eka 36: 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29 na 31. Xi fanele ku hakela yini leswaku xi durha 2.70% ku fana na xibejo xin'wana na xin'wana eka vhilwa ra le Yuropa? Xi ta durha yini hi 2 eka 1?
Komba nhlamulo
Nhlamulo 25 eka 11, kwalomu ka 2.27 eka 1. Hi 2 eka 1 xi ta durha 10.81%.
Tirhisa nawu wa xiphiqo xo sungula: xibejo eka tinomboro ta n xi hakela (36 − n)/n eka 1. Loko n = 11 sweswo i 25/11 eka 1, hakelo yo tika, hikuva chipimaliChipiXikombiso lexi yimelaka mali leyi vekiweke, lexi vekiwaka eka mepe wa tafula ku endla xibejo. Nakambe: check.Hlaya hinkwaswo → ya $10 a yi ta hlula $22.73.
Hi 2 eka 1, xibejo xa $1 xi hlula $2 eka marhendzeleko ya 11 eka 37 naswona xi lahlekeriwa hi $1 eka ya 26 leyi saleke: 22 − 26 = −4 wa tiyuniti eka marhendzeleko man'wana na man'wana ya 37, 10.81%.
Hi swona leswi roulette yi xavisaka swibejo eka tinomboro ta 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 12 na 18: 36 yi avanyiseka hi tona hinkwato, hikwalaho hakelo yo lulama i nomboro leyi heleleke. Taylor (2021) u veka ntirho lowu hi tinomboro ta prayimi ta khume; kambe ti khume na yin'we.

Ku hlekisa katsongo

$1/37 wa mali ya xibejo xin'wana na xin'wana, eka xibejo xin'wana na xin'wana, eka rhendzeleko rin'wana na rin'wana.$

1/37 wa mali ya xibejo xin'wana na xin'wana, eka xibejo xin'wana na xin'wana, eka rhendzeleko rin'wana na rin'wana.

Swihlovo

Ethier, S. N. The Doctrine of Chances: Probabilistic Aspects of Gambling. Springer, 2010. Ndzima 13, roulette.
Epstein, R. A. The Theory of Gambling and Statistical Logic, 2nd ed. Academic Press, 2013.
Bollman, M. Mathematics of the Big Four Casino Table Games: Blackjack, Baccarat, Craps, & Roulette. CRC Press, 2021. Ndzima 2, roulette.
Hunacek, M. Quantitative Literacy Through Games and Gambling. Chapman & Hall/CRC, 2025.

ku kamberiwile 2026-09-28modlolo: wa le Yuropa, zero yin'wemaendlelo ya ntirho ↗swihlovo ↗