Swihlovo
Tibuku na maphepha lama nga endzhaku ka tinhlayo na matimu.
Tinhlayo ta nkotekotinhlayoNkotekoNkoteko wa mbuyelo, ku suka eka 0 ku ya eka 1 kumbe 0% ku ya eka 100%. Nomboro yin'we: 1/37 = 2.70%.Hlaya hinkwaswo → na ta ku gembula ti landzelela Ethier na Epstein; xikambelo xa chi-squarelaborotariXikambelo xa chi-squareXikambelo xa xitatistiki lexi pimanisaka minkarhi leyi bolo yi weleke ha yona eka khamara yin'wana na yin'wana na n/37 leyi languteriweke. Xi tirhisiwa ku avanyisa loko vhilwa ri tshekile.Hlaya hinkwaswo → xi landzelela Pearson; matimu ma landzelela swiviko swa nkarhi wolowo na swihlovo swa ntolovelo. Tinhlayo ta ku tirha ka tisitudiyo to kongoma ti huma eka matsalwa lama kandziyisiweke ya vaendli va ntlangu na va valawuri.
Tinhlayo na xitatistiki
- Ethier, S. N. (2010). The Doctrine of Chances: Probabilistic Aspects of Gambling. Springer.
- Epstein, R. A. (2013). The Theory of Gambling and Statistical Logic, 2nd ed. Academic Press.
- Pearson, K. (1900). On the criterion that a given system of deviations from the probable… Philosophical Magazine 50(302).
- Thorp, E. O. (1969). Optimal gambling systems for favorable games. Review of the International Statistical Institute 37(3).
- Bollman, M. (2021). Mathematics of the Big Four Casino Table Games: Blackjack, Baccarat, Craps, & Roulette. CRC Press.
Fiziki na ku tlanga hi vuyelo
- Bass, T. A. (1985). The Eudaemonic Pie. Houghton Mifflin.
- Small, M. & Tse, C. K. (2012). Predicting the outcome of roulette. Chaos 22(3).
Matimu
- Lablée, J. (1801). La Roulette, ou le Jour.
- Barnhart, R. T. (1992). Beating the Wheel. Lyle Stuart.
- Wykes, A. (1964). The Complete Illustrated Guide to Gambling. Doubleday.
Ku tirha ka roulette yo kongoma
Milawu ya xithekiniki leyi kandziyisiweke ya UK Gambling Commission na Malta Gaming Authority mayelana na mintlangu ya vadilara vo kongoma na ku tumbuluxiwa ka tinomboro ta xitshuketa; swipimelo swa vaendli va mavhilwa ya xiprofexinali.