Roulette eUK
Tikhasino ta zero yin'we ku sukela hi 1968, naswona ku ringana malembe ya makume mambirhi roulette leyi hatlisaka naswona yi durhaka swinene etikweni a yi ri eswitolo swa ku bheja.
Tikhasino ta Britheni ti tlanga roulette ya zero yin'we ku sukela eka Gaming Act 1968, naswona nkarhi wo leha hafu ya mali ya xibejo a yi vuyisiwa loko ku huma zero eka swibejo swa mali yo ringana. Ku sukela hi 1999 swiphemu swa ku bheja swi engetele michini ya roulette leyi a yi amukela £100 eka rhendzeleko tisekoni tin'wana na tin'wana ta 20, kwalomu ka £486 hi awara ya ku lahlekeriwa loku languteriweke eka mali ya xibejo ya le henhla. Hi Dzivamisoko 2019 mali ya xibejo ya le henhla yi hunguteriwe yi va £2.
Milawu ya roulette eka tikhasino ta Britheni
Gaming Act 1968 yi pfumelele tikhasino ta mabindzu ku pfuriwa eGreat Britain tanihi tikilabu ta swirho, leti nyikiweke tilayisense ehansi ka vulanguteri bya Gaming Board leyintshwa. A ku tlanga swirho na vaendzi va swona ntsena, naswona xirho lexintshwa a xi fanele ku rindza tiawara ta 48 endzhaku ko kombela xi nga si bheja ro sungula, nawu lowu hungutiweke wu va tiawara ta 24 hi 1999 naswona wu susiweke hi Nhlangula 2005, loko Gambling Commission yi siva Gaming Board. Milawu ya 1994 yi veke ntlangu hi woxe: vhilwa ra tikhamara ta 37 leti nga na tinomboro ku suka eka 0 ku ya eka 36, naswona eka xibejo xa mali yo ringanaxibejoXibejo xa mali yo ringanaYo tshuka/yo ntima, leyi nga ringaniki/leyi ringanaka, ehansi/ehenhla. Tinomboro ta 18, xi hakela 1:1.Hlaya hinkwaswo → zerovhilwaZeroKhamara yin'we ya rihlaza leyi ku nga riki na xibejo xa mali yo ringana, xa dazini kumbe xa kholomu lexi yi funengetaka; xihlovo xa vuyelo bya khasino. Nakambe: zero yin'we, 0.Hlaya hinkwaswo → a yi vuyisa hafu ya mali ya xibejo, leswi durhisaka mutlangi 1.35% leyi fanaka na ya la partagenawuLa partageNawu wa le Furwa: loko zero yi huma, hafu ya mali ya xibejo xa mali yo ringana yi vuyisiwa. Wu avanyisa vuyelo bya khasino eka swibejo swoleswo hi hafu ku ya eka 1.35%.Hlaya hinkwaswo →. Milawu yoleyo yi herile hi 2007 ehansi ka Gambling Act 2005, naswona tikhasino sweswi ti veka milawu ya tona; zero yin'we ya ha ri ntolovelo naswona ku vuyisa hafu loko ku huma zero swa tolovelekile. Languta milawu ya tafula.
Roulette exitolo xa ku bheja
Tithemineli ta ku bheja hi mpimo lowu nga cinciki (fixed-odds betting terminals), michini ya mintlangu eswitolo swa ku bheja, ti fikile hi 1999 naswona ti hangalake hi ku hatlisa endzhaku ka ku cinca ka xibalo hi 2001. Ehansi ka nawu wa indasitiri wa 2003 ntlangu ntsena wa khasino lowu a ti wu nyika a ku ri roulette, naswona endzhakunyana nawu wu ti vekile eka ntlawa wa B2, to tala ti va mune eka xitolo xin'wana. Mutlangi a a kota ku bheja ku fika eka £100 eka rhendzeleko, tisekoni tin'wana na tin'wana ta 20, eka nhlengo lowukulu wa £500. Ntlangu a ku ri roulette ya zero yin'we, leyi vuyisaka 97.3%. Eka nhlohlorhi wa tona, hi 2014–15, a ku ri na kwalomu ka 35,000 wa tona.
Rhendzeleko eka tisekoni tin'wana na tin'wana ta 20 ri durha njhani
Rivilo ri na nkoka ku fana na mali ya xibejo. Hi marhendzeleko manharhu hi minete mutlangi u endla swibejo swa 180 hi awara, naswona vuyelo bya 2.70% byi tirha eka xin'wana na xin'wana xa swona. Hi £100 eka rhendzeleko leswi i £18,000 leyi bhejiweke na kwalomu ka £486 leyi lahlekeke hi awara hi xiringaniso, nhlayo leyi mfumo wu yi tirhiseke loko wu hunguta mali ya xibejo. Hi £2 i £9.73.
I vamani lava a va ti tlanga
British Gambling Prevalence Survey ya 2007 yi kume leswaku 11.2% ya vanhu lava a va tlanga michini leyi va hlangavete xikambelo xa yona xa xiphiqo xa ku gembula, loko ku pimanisiwa na 0.6% ya vanhu lavakulu hinkwavo; sampulu ya vatlangi va michini a yi ri yitsongo, kwalomu ka 200. Swikambelo swa endzhaku leswi tshahiweke hi mfumo swi nyike 11.5% hi 2015 na 13.6% hi 2016 eka vatlangi va michini hinkwayo eswitolo swa ku bheja. Xikambelo xi nga swi koti ku vula loko michini yi vangile swiphiqo kumbe yi kokile vanhu lava se a va ri na swona, kambe ku vilela hi mali yo tala ya swibejo, ku tlanga hi rivilo na ku vavisa swi endle leswaku mfumo wu tivisa ku hunguta hi Mudyaxihi 2018; swi sungule ku tirha hi 1 Dzivamisoko 2019.
Inthanete, na xitsundzuxo
Roulette ya le inthanete eBritheni yi nyikiwa layisense hi Gambling Commission ehansi ka Gambling Act 2005; tluka ra Yuropa ri katsa makete wolowo na GAMSTOP, rejisitara ya tiko ya ku tisusa. Eka mutlangi dyondzo ya michini i tinhlayo ta rivilo: ntsengo wa roulette i 2.70% ya hinkwaswo leswi bhejiweke, naswona ntlangu lowu tekaka swibejo swinharhu hi minete wu teka ntsengo wolowo kanharhu hi minete. Hlawula tafula leri nonokaka, mali yitsongo ya xibejo na nawu wa ku vuyisa hafu loko ku huma zero eka swibejo swa mali yo ringana.
Swivutiso
Eka michini yin'wana, hi mali ya ku fika eka £2 eka rhendzeleko ku sukela hi Dzivamisoko 2019; michini yo tala ya khale ya mali yo tala yi yisiwile eka ntlawa wa le hansi.
Ina, hi ntolovelo, naswona swibejo swa mali yo ringana hakanyingi swi vuyisa hafu ya mali ya xibejo loko ku huma zero. Languta milawu ya tafula.
Ntlawa wa nawu, ehansi ka Gambling Act 2005, wa michini ya mintlangu eswitolo swa ku bheja leyi a yi amukela ku fika eka £100 eka rhendzeleko; ku sukela hi Dzivamisoko 2019 ndzilakano wa yona i £2.
Ku hlekisa katsongo
Vuyelo a byi ri bya ntolovelo. Rivilo a ri nga ri ra ntolovelo.
Swihlovo
- Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport. Government response to the consultation on proposals for changes to gaming machines and social responsibility measures.
- Woodhouse, J. Fixed odds betting terminals.
- Gambling Commission. Industry statistics, November 2020.
- Wardle, H. et al. British Gambling Prevalence Survey 2007.
- Gaming Act 1968 (c. 65).
- Gaming Clubs (Bankers’ Games) Regulations 1994 (SI 1994/2899).
- Statutory Instrument 2018/1402.
- UK Gambling Commission. Remote gambling and software technical standards.